The condition of the Saint: happiness as freedom from pain

Excerpts from the Dhammapada (the Path of the Law)
and from the Udana (Solemn Sayings of Buddha)
Books of the Buddhist Pali Canon


11 They who imagine truth in untruth, and see untruth in truth, never arrive at truth, but follow vain desires.
 12. They who know truth in truth, and untruth in untruth, arrive at truth, and follow true desires.

21. Diligence (Appamada=Right Disposition of Thought, of Inquiry) is the path of immortality (Nirvâna), thoughtlessness the path of death. Those who are in earnest (sincere) do not die, those who are thoughtless are as if dead already.
22. Those who are advanced in earnestness (ability to think and distinguish necessary from unnecessary), having understood this clearly, delight (are happy) in earnestness, and rejoice in the knowledge of the Ariyas (the elect).
23. These wise people, meditative, steady, always possessed of strong powers, attain to Nirvâna, the highest happiness.

28. When the learned man drives away vanity by earnestness, he, the wise, climbing the terraced heights of wisdom, looks down upon the fools, serene he looks upon the toiling (tired, weary) crowd, as one that stands on a mountain looks down upon them that stand upon the plain.
29. Earnest (conscious) among the thoughtless, awake among the sleepers, the wise man advances like a racer, leaving behind the hack (incompetent).
141. Not nakedness, not platted (braided) hair, not dirt, not fasting, or lying on the earth, not rubbing with dust,
142. He who, though dressed in fine apparel (clothes), exercises tranquillity, is quiet, subdued (controlled), restrained (disciplined), chaste, and has ceased to find fault (quarrel) with all other beings, he indeed is a Brâhmana, an ascetic (sramana), a monk (bhikshu).

 171. Come, look at this glittering world, like unto a royal chariot; the foolish are immersed in it, but the wise do not touch it.
 172. He who formerly was reckless (irresponsible) and afterwards became sober, brightens up this world, like the moon when freed from clouds.

 197. Let us live happily then, not hating those who hate us! Among men who hate us let us dwell free from hatred!

198. Let us live happily then, free from ailments (illnesses, afflictions) among the ailing! Among men who are ailing let us dwell free from ailments!
199. Let us live happily then, free from greed among the greedy! Among men who are greedy let us dwell free from greed!
200. Let us live happily then, though we call nothing our own! We shall be like the bright gods, feeding on happiness!
201. Victory breeds (gives rise to, raises) hatred, for the conquered is unhappy. He who has given up both victory and defeat, he, the contented, is happy.
202. There is no fire like passion; there is no losing throw (losing game) like hatred; there is no pain like this body; there is no happiness higher than rest.
203. Hunger is the worst of diseases, the body the greatest of pains; if one knows this truly, that is Nirvâna, the highest happiness.
204. Health is the greatest of gifts, contentedness (contentment) the best riches; trust is the best of relationships, Nirvâna the highest happiness.
205. He who has tasted the sweetness of solitude and tranquillity, is free from fear and free from sin, while he tastes the sweetness of drinking in the law.

***

 Whatever of sensual pleasure there may be on earth, or in the kingdom of the gods, it is not worth a sixteenth part of the joy which springs from the destruction of Desire.
Udana II, 2

Those who have a hundred dear ones, have a hundred sorrows, these who have ninety dear ones, have ninety sorrows, these who have eighty dear ones, have eighty sorrows etc. those who have one dear one, have one sorrow. Those who have no dear one, for them there is no sorrow.
These, I declare, are the griefless ones, free from human passion, without despair.

Whatsoever of sorrow, lamentation and pain is in the world, all this arises from clinging, where clinging is not, these are not.Therefore happy and sorrowless are those who cling not to any thing in the world. Set not your affections on things on earth.
Udana VIII, 8

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